Written by the Makuleke Landscape Restoration Project TeamÂ
This is our story – the story of the Makuleke community. Our deep love for this land, which fuelled our successful land restitution process, now guides our journey of landscape restoration. We are transforming a top-down conservation approach into a true grassroots movement, proving that our collective ownership is the key to healing our land.Â
This evolving effort is a process of learning as we go, built on the shared wisdom and commitment of our generations and community structures.Â
The Wisdom of Our Elders and LeadersÂ
Our elders and traditional council are at the forefront, guiding us and preparing the next generation. As one of our elders, Mr Elvis Mugakula, wisely said, “The new generation will live on the landscape, and we need to help them to look after the land.” Our most crucial role, they believe, is to pass down the knowledge and values needed to ensure our landscape’s health for generations to come.Â
Our traditional council chairperson, Mrs Elisa Khosa, leads by example, reminding us, “If we lead it ourselves, we will be able to see the importance of our landscape and see for ourselves what the damages are in our landscape.” By taking the lead, we are fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of the land, allowing our community to directly identify and address our own ecological challenges.Â
Our Royal Family also plays a vital role. “It is important because we can ensure our community’s order, and address landscape degradation,” Mrs Thoko Maluleke, a royal family member, told us. This perspective teaches us that a healthy landscape reflects a healthy community, and that caring for our land shows deep respect for our environment.Â
The Voices of Our Youth and Our PeopleÂ
Our youth are taking a prominent role, bringing urgency and personal commitment to the process. As one of our youth representatives, Mrs Jane Hlungwane, declared, “We have experienced the land when it was in good shape and received benefits from it, therefore we are the only people who can take it back to its productive days.” This statement captures the powerful sense of responsibility our young people feel in reclaiming our environmental heritage.Â
This growing involvement is supported by our Communal Property Association (CPA). As our CPA Administrator, Mrs Mixo Maluleke, explained, our restoration efforts “will increase community engagement and bring a sense of ownership, while building skills and capacity to maintain landscape restoration.” Our CPA’s structure empowers all of us, ensuring our effort is inclusive, skills-focused, and sustainable for the long term.Â
Our Enabling PartnersÂ
We are not alone in this journey. We are proud to work with the Southern African Wildlife College (SAWC), which serves as a vital training partner. As Elna de Beer, representing the College, told us, “As an enabling training institution we advocate community-led landscape restoration, strengthening the principle that nothing about communities can be undertaken without them. Communities live on the land, and they are able to restore them as well.” This partnership gives us the technical support and knowledge we need to drive our own restoration agenda with confidence.Â
We are also working closely with Commonland, an organisation that understands our vision. We use their 4 Returns framework as a tool to guide our community-led restoration efforts. This approach helps us plan holistically for the return of inspiration, social capital, natural capital, and financial capital. Commonland has become a valued partner, helping us to scale our restoration efforts and connect to a global network committed to sustainable landscape management.Â
Ultimately, all our efforts are guided by a powerful, central principle. As the Coordinator of the Makuleke Contractual National Park, Aubrey Maluleke, stated, “A community’s greatest legacy isn’t what it builds, but the landscapes it preserves for generations to come.” This philosophy is at the heart of our work.Â
By placing local leadership, generational passion, and institutional support at the centre of our efforts, we are pioneering a new model for conservation that is truly owned by us – the people of this land.Â

